Which geological feature might be identified using geologic mapping?

Geologic mapping is primarily focused on identifying and representing the various rock types, their spatial distribution, and the relationships between them within a given area. Bedrock formations are a fundamental aspect of this discipline, as they provide insights into Earth's history, the processes that have shaped the landscape, and the resources that may be found in the subsurface. By studying these formations, geologists can understand the geology of the area, including the age of the rocks, their composition, and structural features such as faults and folds. This information is crucial for applications in natural resource exploration, environmental assessment, and land-use planning. Other choices relate to environmental science and biology, which are outside the primary focus of geologic mapping.